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Appropriate Care
At Cambridge Heart our goal is to help clinicians
achieve appropriate care. Microvolt T-Wave Alternans (MTWA)
testing represents an integral way for the cardiologist to
determine the risk of sudden cardiac death. Multiple prospective
clinical trials demonstrate the populations from a broad
number of patient groups at risk of sudden cardiac death
can be risk stratified for sudden cardiac death based on
their results in Microvolt T-Wave Alternans testing.
Studies of both ischemic and non-ischemic patient groups
show that the Negative Predictive Value of MTWA testing is
superior to the negative predictive value of EP testing and
the positive predictive value of MTWA testing is comparable
to the gold standard of EP testing. These studies demonstrate
that a patient who is negative for Microvolt T-Wave Alternans
will likely live event-free for 12 to 24 months after their
initial test. The ability to test that patient on regular
basis such as annually means that patient would not likely
benefit from ICD therapy as long as that result remains negative.
In patients who are at risk for sudden cardiac
death, the use of ICDs for primary prevention represents
a challenge to both the referring physician and implanting
electrophysiologist. The cardiologist must determine which
patients now eligible for an ICD (MADIT II and SCD-HeFT)
are likely to benefit from this treatment. MTWA testing helps
distinquish the level of risk for SCD and provides the caregiver
a tool that can be used when consulting with the patient
about the most appropriate care.
That an ICD is a life-altering intervention is not subject
to debate. Though it offers the therapeutic advantage of
detecting and correcting life threatening rhythm disturbances,
the vast majority of recipients who receive an ICD never
receive any therapeutic benefit from the device. In other
words, the device never fires or fires inappropriately. In
fact the results of the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator
Implantation Trial (MADIT II), demonstrated that it was necessary
to implant 18 ICDs in order to save one life. Combine that
low chance of receiving therapeutic benefit with the impact
that an ICD can have on a patient's quality of life and you
have the challenge for today's cardiologist - appropriate
care in the face of a patient's real risk for sudden cardiac
death.
Using MTWA testing allows you to stratify your
patient's risk of sudden cardiac death and in the process
deliver care that is most appropriate for each patient's risk
profile.
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